Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay - 899 Words

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. The law said that black people had to sit in the back of the bus while the the white people sat in the front. Bus drivers often referred to black people on the bus as nigger, black cow, or black ape. Blacks had to pay in the front of the bus and they had to get off to go threw the side door to sit in the back. Dr. Martin Luther King jr., was born on January 15,1929 but died April 4, 1968. Martin king attended segregated public schools in Georgia. Dr. king was so smart that he graduated from high school at the age of 15 and got a B.A degree in 1948 from an all time best black college back then named Morehouse. When Dr. King went†¦show more content†¦The post-war era marked a period of no energy against the second-class citizenship. According to African Americans in many part of the nation said they were being treated badly and no one could change that. One day they had to change their mind about nothings going to change and that day was the day the Montgomery bus boycott started. On the morning of parks trial buses rumbled nearly empty through the streets of Montgomery. By the next morning the council led by Jo Ann Robinson had printed 52,000 fliers asking, Montgomery blacks to stay off the buses. It was an important and an accepted rule that whites sit in the front and the African American riders had to sit in the back of all buses. A group of about 50 African American leaders and one white minister, Robert Graetz, gathered in the basement of Dr. King?s church to endorse the boycott and begin planning a massive rally. Rosa parks was part of an organization called the NAACP. The NAACP stands for National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Mrs. parks was not the first African American to be arrested for this crime. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery and some whites planned to ruin it but it never happened. Dr.king told the crowd that the only way they could fight back would be to boycott the bus company. King and other African American community leaders held another meetingShow MoreRelated The Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay2355 Words   |  10 Pagesthroughout the Montgomery Bus Boycott. There were also citizens and organizations or groups who neither supported nor opposed segregation. They just wanted some sort of compromise or settlement to put a stop to all the chaos happening in their city. Two groups in particular that attempted to acquire an agreement between Montgomery city officials, the transportation company and protest leaders were the Men of Montgomery and the Alabama Council on Human Relations. The Men of Montgomery, a businessmen’sRead MoreThe Montgomery Bus Boycott Part 11033 Words   |  5 Pagesmore able to live freely as American citizens. In Early 1950’s, blacks did not have civil rights, so they had to fight for their freedom. In 1955, blacks decided to rally together for social justice and planned a boycott. This boycott became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott was pivotal in the Civil Right Movement by energizing blacks, particularly in the South, to become more involved in politics. This occurred with the help of Claudette Colvin, Rosa Parks, President Nixon, the NationalRead MoreMontgomery ´s Bus Boycott Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesCommonly, Rosa Park’s arrests for refusing to yield her seat on a bus for a White man is a popular misconception of being the primary stimulant that kindled the uproar of the historical boycott of Montgomery’s buses known today. Contrarily, unprecedented, racially provoked violence, and discriminative and segregated events prior to Parks’ conviction motivated leaders to organize their communities for the challenge to break barriers of government’s disregards to Negro’s rights and race equality. ParksRead MoreThe Montgomery Bus Boycott Of 1955-562091 Words   |  9 PagesThe Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-56 was triggered when Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in the city of Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1st, 1955. The event saw that around 95% of Montgomery’s black citizens refused to ride the bus, lasting 381 days. This was an extremely important event as this is identified as the beginning of the American Black Civil Rights movement. I will be discussing the causes of this event - the Jim Cro w laws, Rosas refusal to move, and the supportRead MoreThe Montgomery Bus Boycott And The Civil Rights Movement1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Montgomery Bus Boycott was a year-long protest, in which African-Americans refused to ride the segregated public buses in Montgomery, Alabama. Lasting approximately 381-days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott started on December 5, 1955, and ended on December 20, 1955 (Montgomery Bus Boycott, 2010). During this time period, Jim Crow laws had just become prohibited. However, Jim Crow laws were the way of life in the South, so even though they were prohibited they were still in full action and strengthRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The Montgomery Bus Boycott947 Words   |  4 Pages1955 the Montgomery Bus Boycott occurred, this boycott was caused because a black American female refused to give up her seat and a white American. A black female by the name of Claudette Colvin, who refused to give up her seat was arrest. It was not long after that another black female whose name was Rosa Parks was also arrested for not giving up her seat for a white person. The black Americans had enough of being discriminated by the bus company, which led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. There wasRead MoreThe Mother of the Freedom Movement: The Montgomery Bus Boycott782 Words   |  4 Pagesrights activist. Many know her by â€Å"the first lady of civil rights† or â€Å"the mother of the freedom movement.† Rosa Parks once said, â€Å"I’d see the bus pass everyday, but to me, that was a way of life; we had no choice but to accept what was the custom. The bus was among the first ways I realized there was a black world and a white world.† (The Story Behind The Bus) After she said this, she knew she had to take a stand against segregation and do everything in her power to change it. Rosa Louise McCauleyRead More Montgomery Bus Boycotts: Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement1118 Words   |  5 PagesMontgomery Bus Boycotts: Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement During the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, women played an undeniably significant role in forging the path against discrimination and oppression. Rosa Parks and Jo Ann Robinson were individual women whose efforts deserve recognition for instigating and coordinating the Montgomery Bus Boycotts of 1955 that would lay precedent for years to come that all people deserved equal treatment despite the color of theirRead MoreThe Montgomery Bus Boycott5270 Words   |  22 PagesThe Montgomery Bus Boycott The Montgomery bus boycott changed the way people lived and reacted to each other. The American civil rights movement began a long time ago, as early as the seventeenth century, with blacks and whites all protesting slavery together. The peak of the civil rights movement came in the 1950s starting with the successful bus boycott in Montgomery Alabama. The civil rights movement was lead by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who preached nonviolence and love for your enemyRead MoreThe Case Of Rosa Parks And The Montgomery Bus Boycott790 Words   |  4 Pagescity bus in Montgomery, Alabama when the incident occured. Her act of non-violence sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a massive protest against segregation on public buses that lasted for 13 months. It finally ended on November 15, 1956, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. However the boycott continued until Montgomery received the order to desegregate public buses. Martin Luther King called to end the boycott on December