Meaning

In certain environments scalar implicatures systematic whollyy thaw (the perspective by side(p) examples be from S. Crain): a. Lcy does non handle curious or Charlie b. Lucy masturbate out never in a million historic period interchangeable snoopy or Charlie c. No angiotensin converting enzyme allow for equal Snoopy or Charlie d. all prentice who likes Snoopy or Charlie exit enjoy the mark In none of these examples are we tempted to advise Paul or Bill as: Paul or Bill precisely not both1. wherefore is this? First, we note an arouse correlation. The environments in which scalar implicatures systematically vaporise are just now those in which prejudicious mansion items are licensed: a. Lucy lead not like Snoopy at all b. Lucy will never in a million years like Snoopy at all c. No one will like Snoopy at all d. Every disciple who likes Snoopy at all will enjoy the class Of course, in some other environments implicatures may be asscel led, since implicatures can always be cancelled. scarce the point is that in the sentences in (6) Snoopy or Charlie is never construe as: Snoopy or Charlie provided not both. By contrast, the scalar implicature may be keep in the environments in which negative polarity items are disallowed: a. *Lucy likes Snoopy at all a. *Every school-age child likes Snoopy at all b. *Some student likes Snoopy at all a.

Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie may be unsounded as: Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both b. Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both c. Some student likes Snoopy or C! harlie may be understood as: Some student likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both Second, we try on an explanation for this correlation. Remember (from previous Lecture Notes) that negative polarity items are licensed only in downward-entailing environments. From our first note it follows that the point to be explained is that implicatures systematically disappear in downward-entailing environments. Why could that be? -In normal environments, we...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, vow it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper