Prelude to American Revolution

Creating the New Nation The social, policy-making, and economic consequences of the Revolutionary War and the other(a) the Statesn Republic have served as a draft for world(a) freedom enabling subsequent generations and the nations to secure the blessings of liberty. With the culmination of the French and Indian War, British and American ethos clashed causing the American colonists to bring on a mod nation founded on the principles of self-government and human liberty. The following paragraphs will situation a succinct history of the events that shaped this watershed historical and political movement. The year is 1754.After years of feeling envious of the Spanish spreading polish around the globe, the British decided to follow in their footsteps, hoping for the same favored results. They narrow their sights on the New World that promises, Land as removed as the eye can see and religious freedom. So they perplex sail to travel to the Promised Land, only to soon find themse lves in a study conflict. Its not before long that the British are in battle with the current French habitants. Both sides try to put on as much help as possible, by befriending local innate American tribes. This warfare is now famously known as The French and Indian War.This brutal, exhausting war lasts seven years. In 1763, the Treaty of roof of France is manseed to finally end the warfare. Taking note of this, the British sevens issues the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade any British colonists to settle past the Appalachian Mountains. The tired, beaten-up, colonists were outraged. nigh refused to comply and moved out west anyways. This is significant because this is the first sign of rebellious acts that the colonists made leading up to the American Revolution. The damage from the French and Indian War was far to a expectanter extent devastating than people realized.Britain was seriously in debt and stripped of resources. As a result, a few taxes were set on the c olonies. The most important being The Stamp exercise of 1765. The mood was for the British to place a tax on all documents produced in the British colonies. This was the main form of communication, so having to pay even more for something they used very often frustrated the colonists to an even greater extent. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) colonists thought it was against their rights to be taxed without their consent. The phrase, taxation without representation became more and more hot within the general public.Some colonists even formed rebellious groups and protested the British parliaments taxes. On March 5, 1770, a group of protesters were on magnate S directt in capital of Massachusetts, Massachusetts. They began verbally abusing and harassing eight soldiers stati matchlessd in front of a building. Without order, the soldiers fired into the crowd, instantly killing three people and wounding others. This study event is known as the Boston Massacre. After several resembling events, significant figures such as Benjamin Franklin, prank Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, and umteen others, signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776.This document stated that America is declaring its independence against the British political science. The thirteen colonies considered themselves independent, not knowing the major actions that Britain was going to commence. The American Revolution had officially begun. A disgruntled colonist named Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet criticizing not only the British, but the colonists also. He thought that no one was actually taking actions in preparations for the war against Britain. He constantly used biblical references to try and influence people to take action.This pamphlet, titled Common Sense is famously known as being the most popular pamphlet in the revolutionary era. In the midst of the Revolutionary War, the five-year-old country of America thought they involve some type of constitution therefore, T he Articles of Confederation were established. The A of C broadly speaking linked the 13 states mainly to deal with foreign affairs. It didnt create an executive branch. Each state had a single vote and 9 of the 13 states had to vote for a bill before it passed. The main trouble with this was that Rhode Island had the same amount of power as Virginia, which had three times Rhode Islands population.Also, The A of C did not provide the government power to tax, move up an army or navy, and regulate commerce for national interests. States, however, could enforce taxes. foiling continued throughout the American states for years. A farmer named Daniel Shay, led a small army and tried to revolt against the government. Shays rebellion was stopped, but exposed several major problems. First, there was not standing(a) army to stop a rebellion. Second, legion(predicate) people, including Thomas Jefferson, agreed with Shay. Jefferson stated, The tree of liberty has to be watered with the b lood of patriots and tyrants from time to time.It is as natural as manure. And thirdly, the A of C were not working AT ALL. In 1787, a quorum of 55 emissaries from 12 states gathered in Philadelphia. Thomas Jefferson called this a Convention of Demigods, but it was formally known as the penningal Convention. They issued many major compromises. One being the CT Plan/Great compromise. This set a standard to how many representatives in from each one state could be in Senate (equal) and the House of Representatives (based on population). Another compromise they established was the 3/5 compromise.This stated that slaves were to be counted as 3/5 of person. This greatly impacted when bills or policies were in the voting stages. Lastly, The Electoral College was created. The idea of this was to be used for future presidential elections. They were to use the number of congressional electors from each state to determine the president based on the states power. For example, California wou ld have more Electoral College votes than Oklahoma because it has a high population. Realizing that the A of C has led to be a string of failures, George majuscule appointed pack Madison to construct the U.S. Constitution. Many Anti-Federalists sharply criticized the Constitution because it did not recognize many civil rights. The first 10 amendments of the Constitution, normally known as the Bill of Rights, is a necessity to the most singular of our rights. It prohibits too much intrusion by the government. In other words, it greatly limits the governments power. As the country became more and more in debt, Alexander Hamilton argued that impudence was the right way to go because the debts were caused by the overlap goal of Independence.In addition, it put the states under more power by the federal official government. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met with Alexander Hamilton for dinner in Philadelphia one greatly historic weekend. They made a deal Jefferson would support Assumption and Hamilton would support moving the Nations capital to the Chesapeake area. This is why the capital is in the South and called Washington D. C. Once George Washington left office, John Adams took his place as President. Adams was not going to take any negativity for the way he ran things.So the Adams Administration established the Alien and Sedition Act which enforced arrest on any people who criticized the government. Thomas despised the way Adams took things during his presidency. So Jefferson runs against him and sabotages Adams presidency and wins the Election of 1800, aka The Revolution of 1800. Immediately, Jefferson with the help of James Madison tried to thwart the federal governments power. In conclusion, Early America, despite all the rebellious acts and criticism, served as a blueprint for global freedom enabling subsequent generations and nations to secure the blessings of liberty.Thanks to many great leaders such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ja mes Madison, Alexander Hamilton and many more, there is a standard set in the country that the Government must abide by. The impact of events such as the American Revolution, Boston Massacre, Constitutional Convention, etc. , the country has grown stronger and more knowledgeable active foreign affairs and globalization. Although America is still considered to be a young country, the history within this great nation is one of the richest in the world.