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Monday, April 1, 2019

Books vs Films: Comparison

Books vs Films affinityNowadays, most of batch in the united State of America all accept a book or watch a image at their allay time, for enjoyment purposes. Printed books and images baffle some similarities and differences. close to tidy sum argue that books ar correct than movies and visa versa. However, this is a controversial turn up that has been discussed a d crude(a)ing card new-fashionedly. In this article, I will comp atomic number 18 and descent movies and printed books. I will be discussing five main rases imagination, time consumption, entertainment entertain, ideas and media. I chose this topic because there has been a lot of controversy regarding movies and books. vagary plays a very important role when we speak of books and movies. Reading allows us to imagine the situation, environment, characters and their personality. Basically, movies argon made from our imagination. Studies show that reading does improve a persons creativity due to imagination because you atomic number 18 using your brain sequence reading, your concentration and focus levels improve. On the other hand, movies leave viewers with s kittyt(p) imagination, but they focus on visual effects. Researchers from Lancaster University propose that watching vision movies may help enrich the creativity in children.A point that is charge noting is time consumption. A lot of passel argue roughly this topic. Reading a book from cover to cover takes a lot of time of course it depends on the book, the writing style and the wording. Mevery people enjoy reading books for leisure purposes. Veronis Suhler Stevenson (VSS), an American research company, made a survey, where it showed the estimated time spent on reading books (in a division) in the United States of America from 2002 to 2012 for those who are 18 years old and older. As you can see in the graph below, the average time spent is around 110 hours a year. However, movies takes at most 4 hours of your time, su ch as the movie Lord of the Rings 3, but the average length of a movie is between 1.5 to 2 hours. A lot of people would instead watch a movie than read a book, claiming that it is not worth spending effort and time as you can watch the movie without requiring much effort from your side.Furthermore, Entertainment Value is a part of a programme whose goal is to entertain or attract the audiences attention. Books do that by enticing the reader by specific details that engage you. nearly people find books more entertaining due to this reason. Several people who both read books and watch movies claim that they were disappointed after see the movie as they had a higher expectations wane up when they previously read the book . On the contrary, the movie experience is better shared out with friends because movies are less imaginative, so it is easier to discuss the topic with your friends.A utmost point to share is that even though books and movies are different entities, they conta in some similarities. For instance the ideas of both topics share the same main idea. Also, both books and movies are considered as sources of media, as they are both sources of knowledge and are used for entertainment purposes. However, they differ in some points. For example Books, as we all know, tend toward focusing on details while movies baseball swing out the over detailed parts so that the viewer doesnt find out bored while watching the movie. In growth, movies are considered as visual media while books is a typographic media.In conclusion, we cant conclude which media is better because this all depends on the individuals choice, personality and even age. Older people read books more than they watch movie, while the youth would rather watch a movie at their recreation time. Movies and Books have different ways presenting the story. However, they forget some similar prospects such as main ideas.Work Cited cadence SPENT READING BOOKS IN THE U.S. FROM 2002 TO 2012. Veronis Suhler Stevenson, n.d. Web. 6 Apr 2013. .5 Top Tips For why Reading Is Important . N.p.. Web. 6 Apr 2013. .Study suggests watching fantasy movies may help enhance creativity in children. N.p., 21 Mar 2012. Web. 6 Apr 2013. . special(prenominal) scotch Zones (SEZ) Features and Benefits exceptional scotch Zones (SEZ) Features and BenefitsA Special sparing Zone (SEZ) is a geographically bound zone where the economical laws in matters related to exporting and import are more broadminded and liberal as compared to rest parts of the country. SEZs are projected as barter free res publica for the purpose of trade, operations, duty and obligations. SEZ units are self-contained and integrated having their testify infrastructure and support serve.Within SEZs, a units may be set-up for the catch up with of goods and other activities including processing, assembling, product, repairing, reconditioning, qualification of gold/silver, platinum je healthfulery etc.The recent rush to se t-up SEZs could fuel the economic growth and provide the cost advantage to perseverance in the rapidly changing spheric commercialize.SEZs, being is records of opportunity, are crack business opportunity across the spheres. FDI in SEZs is set to hold up rapidly once the development completes. Attractiveness of these SEZs would depend on products that have low import tariff and high volume products that have a house servant and international market.Like anywhere else in the world, the three pillars of the SEZ figure are fiscal incentives, regulatory freedom, and world-class infrastructure.HistoryYester years EPZs ( exporting bear upon Zones) are todays SEZs.The world first known instance of SEZ have been appoint in an industrial park set up in Puerto anti-racketeering law in 1947. In the 1960s, Ireland and Taiwan followed suit, but in the 1980s china made the SEZs gain global currency with its largest SEZ being the metropolis of Shenzhen.Special Economic Zone (SEZs) Scheme in India was conceived by the Commerce and Industries see Murasoli Maran during a visit to special Economic Zones in China in 1999.The scheme was announced at the time of annual review of EXIM indemnity effective from 1.4.2000.The basic idea behind establishing these zones is to reserve areas where export outturn could take place free from all rules and regulations governing imports and exports and to give them practicable flexibility.The insurance policy provides for scenery up of SEZs in the public, private, joint celestial sphere or by State Governments. It was also envisaged that some of the existing merchandise process Zones would be converted into Special Economic Zones. Accordingly, the government has converted Export Processing Zones located at Kandla and Surat, Cochin, Santa Cruz, Falta, Madras, Vishakapatnam and Noida into Special Economic Zones.Special Economic Zones in India were established in an attempt to accelerate foreign coronation and endorse exports fro m India and recognizing the need of a global platform to expose the domestic firms and producers to the competitive world market. The announcement of formulating a Special Economic Zones policy in India was made by the government in April 2000 and was judge to be an overseas province for trade purposes, mercenary operations, duties and levyes. SEZs when equipped are anticipated to provide premiere infrastructure services and sustenance services, besides permitting for the tariff free import of merchandize and peeled materials. Furthermore, attractive financial subsidiaries and trouble-free impost duty tariffs, banking and other methods are provided in such business zones. Establishing SEZs is also accepted as communications development methods.Full law and rules effected Feb 2006Special Economic zones Act may 2005New Policy in April 2000ExportProcessing Zone(EPZ policy 19651st EPZ was set up in Kandla (Gujrat))In 1990s as a part reforms powers delegated to zone authoritiesChr onology of SEZ frameworkObjectives genesis of additional economic activityPromotion of exports of goods and servicesPromotion of enthronement from domestic and foreign sourcesCreation of betrothalDevelopment of Infrastructural facilities.Simplified act for development, operation and maintaining of the special Economic Zones and for setting up units and conducting business whiz window clearance for setting up of a SEZ and an unit in SEZSingle window clearance on matters relating to Central as well as State Governments.Easy and Simplifeid compliance procedures and documentations with strss on self certification.Some of the salient features of Indian Special Economic ZonesEstablishment of SEZ-Indian SEZs are demonstrable by government, private and joint sector, unlike its international counterparts where zones are primarily maintained by their respective governments. This provides equal prospects to both Indian and global players.Government has allocated a least favorable area of 1 ,000 hectares for greenfield SEZs. Although, there are no limitation in context of favorable area in constructing sector specific SEZs. hostile Direct Investment (FDI) coulomb% of Foreign Direct Investment is allowed for all endowments in Special Economic Zones, by from activities cataloged under the unconstructive record like,Arms and ammunition and other items of self-renunciationNarcotic and Psychotropic substanceHazardous ChemicalsDistillation and Brewing of spirituous drinksCigarettes and Tabacco.SEZ divisions are obligatory to be encouraging crystallize foreign transpose yielders and are not entitle to any least amount of value addition guidelines or export responsibilities.Commodity surge from Domestic duty Area (DTA) into a SEZ is recognized as exports and commodity surge into DTA from SEZ are recognized as imports.Formats for SEZs in IndiaTypes of SEZSector Specific SEZ-units may be set up formanufacture of one or more goods in a sectorrendering of one or more servic es in a sectorMulti-product SEZ-units may be set up formanufacture of both or more goods in a sector or goods falling in two or more sectorstrading and warehousingrendering of two or more services in a sector or services falling in two or moresectors.Other SEZsSEZ in a port or airportSEZ for Free Trade and WarehousingIndian Special Economic Zones organisational Set-upSEZs are controlled by a three tier Organizational Set-up described as underSupreme controlling body in the Department is known as The Board of sycophancyAt dominion level, The Unit Approval Committee tackles with SEZs development and other associated issuesEvery district is led by a Development Commissioner, who also controls the Unit Approval Committee.SEZ Institutional Framework OverviewIndian Special Economic Zones BenefitsBesides offering high end infrastructure and availability to a large good workforce, SEZ also offers attractive incentives and advantages to firms and developers.Benefits of Indian Special Economic ZonesFull Income valuate exemption for a period of 5 years and an extra 50% impose relief for additional two years.Manufacturing industry is allowed an FDI influx of 100% via automatic channels excluding few industries. utilitys to establish off-shore banking divisions in SEZsService assess and Central sales Tax exemptionExternal commercial lending of upto US$500 million is allowed for SEZ divisions in a year sans any maturity limitations via certified banking networks.No import authorization obligations. go to sustain foreign exchange proof of payments of upto 100% in transpose Earners Foreign Currency Account.SEZ franchisees are allowed 100% FDI in offering commonplace telephone facilities in the areas.No limitation of foreign endowments for small denture industry reticent products.Tax relief from sectoral authorization obligations for goods reticent for SSI industryTax relief from custom tariff on import of merchandize, raw products, spare parts etcTax relief fro m Central Excise tariff on acquirement of merchandize, raw products, spare parts etc from the local marketNo regular assessments by Customs for export and import freight. strength to comprehend and repatriate export advances at heart a year.Revenues permitted to be repatriated sans any dividend assessment needsAuthorization for Employment prospects on behalf of local exporters for engage export.Authorization for off-shoring of local and global players. This service is accessible to jewelry sector also.Major SEZ BenefitsBenefitsThe SEZ Act also provides a number of incentives to units proposed to be set up in SEZs. SEZ units may be set up for carrying on manufacturing, trading or service activity. A unit set up in SEZ has the following facilities and incentives1) Land Grabbing at very low expenditures.2) If SEZ build on agricultural land the farmers will loose their livelihood as they are not skilled laborers it would to tough to relocate them to other jobs. already Farmers are h aving very bad days in India, one of the wind agriculture countries.3) Since the companies that operate under SEZ enjoy a lot of tax holidays it would create a burden on the finance ministry as tax collected would be less.4) Huge downward impact on Tax GDP ratio the common man have to pay the price of it.5) 15 year corporate tax holiday on export get ahead 100% for initial 5 years, 50% for the next 5 years and up to 50% for the balance 5 years tantamount(predicate) to profits ploughed back for investment.6) Allowed to carry forward losses.7) No licence required for import.8) Duty free import/domestic procurement of goods for setting up of the SEZ units.9) Goods imported/procured locally are duty free and could be utilised over the approval period of 5 years.10) freedom from customs duty on import of capital goods, raw materials, consumables, spares, etc.11) privilege from Central Excise duty on the procurement of capital goods, raw materials, consumable spares, etc. from the domestic market.12) Exemption from payment of Central Sales Tax on the sale or purchase of goods, provided that, the goods are meant for projection authorized operations.11) Exemption from payment of Service Tax.12) The sale of goods or merchandise that is manufactured outside the SEZ (i.e, in DTA) and which is purchased by the Unit (situated in the SEZ) is bailable for deduction and such sale would be deemed to be exports.13) The SEZ unit is permitted to gather in and repatriate to India the full export value of goods or software within a period of twelve months from the date of export.14) Write-off of unrealized export bills is permitted up to an annual limit of 5% of their average annual realization.15) No routine examination by Customs officials of export and import cargo.16) displace up Off-shore Banking Units (OBU) allowed in SEZs.17) OBUs allowed 100% income tax exemption on profit earned for three years and18) 50 % for next two years.19) Exemption from requirement of do micile in India for 12 months prior to appointment as Director.20) Since SEZ units are considered as public utility services, no strikes would be allowed insuch companies without giving the employer 6 weeks prior notice in addition to the otherconditions mentioned in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.21) The Government has exempted SEZ Units from the payment of stamp duty and registration fees on the lease/license of plots.22) External Commercial Borrowings up to $ 500 million a year allowed without any maturity restrictions.23) deepen limit of Rs. 2.40 crores per annum allowed for managerial remunerationConclusionThe SEZs could drastically improve the economic activity in the country, make the countrys export competitive and globally noticeable, be net foreign exchange earner and provide immense employment opportunity. But this should not be done at the cost of saving down the agricultural activities, Land grabbing and real estate mafia should be properly regulated so that the co mmon man is not the net sufferer to get the net foreign exchange earner up and running. As compared to china where majority of the SEZs were setup by the government, similar should be adopted in India, if not fully it should be a public-private federation and regulatory bodies should be properly managed to weed out fallacies. To be economically viable SEZs should be approved over a particular land area (greater than 1000 acres) for rapid economic growth in the area and for it to be profitable and self sustainable. Relaxed Tax norms, Labor laws and DTA regulations will sure attract foreign investment and major industries to setup industries in the SEZs making it profitable and meeting its desired results

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