Substance Dualism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Substance Dualism - border Paper Example much(prenominal) versions are comprised of substance dualism psycho-physical parallelism occasionalism idealism double-aspect theory and epiphenomenalism. I need to stress on the fact that such examinations pull up stakes be d bingle to further establish the arguments that testament be set on the logicality of duality.Dualism, in its basic sense, emphasizes on the radical difference mingled with mind and matter (Calef). In this reasoning, the mind is not the same as the brain or some(prenominal) other body dissolve. Thus, there exist two independent substances in a personone material (comprised mainly of bodily parts) and one non-material ( humankind mind) (Philosophy of Mind).The term substance is the most essential concept in this statement as it strongly posits the need to treat the mind as an independent object. Formally defined, a substance is a thing or an entity that does not depend on other thing or entity in order to exist (Lac ewing). Moreover, a substance may or may not be composed of other substances, may or may not enter into relationships with other substances, but will always have specific attributes (Blutner).Through this definition, the dualist perspective argues that there are two fundamentally variant objects in a personthe mind and the bodyand they do not necessarily need the posture of each one to exist. Thus, while the mind and the body may or may not be in a relationship (as to be explored in greater detail in the second part of this paper), they will always possess specific attributes that will make them be as they are (Everitt). Because of this, the human body and the human mind can be discriminated according to attributes of spatial extension (for body) and of thought (for mind). Such attributes are further specified by certain states or modesmodes of extension such as form, view texture and weight for the body, while modes of thought such as images, emotions, beliefs,