The Impacts of the Politeness Principle on Foreign Language Term Paper

The Impacts of the manners Principle on Foreign Language Acquisition, Geoff Leech - Term Paper ExampleAn example of these voice communication is the tidings conduct. If the stress is put on the first syllable, conduct means behavior. But if the stress is placed on the second syllable, the word means to carry out. Plural linguistic communication also ca social function obstruction on the part of the learner. It is sometimes very difficult to explain to the learner why some words can be made plural by adding -s and why some cannot. For example, words like rapscallion can be made plural by adding -s. But the rule cannot be applied to the word money. The teacher should pay attention to these idiosyncracies to help the learner have a clear idea of when and how to use an aspect of the language being studied. As a result, the learner is able to proficiently and efficiently slay use of the language and avoid being misunderstood or hurting the feelings of the person he or she is talk ing to. This is where the address principle comes in. The politeness principle which was developed by Geoff Leech is a serial of maxims which help explain how politeness operates in conversational exchanges. harmonize to Leech, politeness are forms of behavior that stimulate and maintain comity or the ability of participants in a social interaction to engage in interaction in a friendly social atmosphere(Leech, 2005). Leech uses two terms for referring to two kinds of illocutionary acts. He calls representatives assertives and directives impositives (Leech, 2005). The politeness principle is comprised of six maxims. Each maxim has a sub-maxim which has less importance (Leech, 2005). These are apply to show that negative politeness or avoidance of discord is more important than positive politeness or seeking discord. Leech says that not all the maxims are equally important. He also says that speakers may adhere to more than one maxim of politeness at the same time. The Tact Max im conjectural Application The first of the maxims is the tact maxim. This maxim aims to minimize cost and maximize benefit to another person (Leech, 2005). Examples of the tact maxim are Peel these potatoes, Hand me the newspaper, and Could you possibly answer the phone?. According to Leech, there are two levels of politeness in the tact maxim. Commands like Sit down, raise up a cup of water, and Close the door are considered impolite while requests such as Please sit down, Could you kindly get me a glass of water, and Wont you have another drink are considered polite. Leech explains that indirect illocutions are more polite because they pay the person being addressed to an option of whether or not to obey. Reiter explains in her book Linguistic niceness in Britain and Uruguay A Contrastive Study of Requests and Apology that politeness is a form of social interaction, a form that mediates between the individual and the social (Reiter, 2000). She also adds that politeness ass umes that each society has its own normative social rules for different cultural contexts (Reiter 2000). Trosborg in her book Interlanguage Pragmatics Requests, Complaints, and Apologies that politeness is a pragmatic mechanics in which a variety of structures work together according to the speakers attention to achieving unflustered communication (Trosborg, 1995). that Leech also explains that the more indirect